请问nginx怎么安装证书

我强烈建议你参考这篇文章：https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS，介绍了配置后面的原理。
然后配置声称可以使用这个url：https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/

server {

listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;

# Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with a 301 Moved Permanently response.
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;

}

server {

listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;

# certs sent to the client in SERVER HELLO are concatenated in ssl_certificate
ssl_certificate /path/to/signed_cert_plus_intermediates;  ## ->替换成你的证书链
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private_key;  #-》替换成你的证书私钥
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;

# modern configuration. tweak to your needs.
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

# OCSP Stapling ---
# fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;

}

您好，

请问您看的是哪个教程？

具体是哪一步不明白？