基于阿里雲Oracle12cR2（Linux）實例靜默安装Cloud Control 13c 13.3
Oracle12cR2镜像（CentOS7 64位Java环境）
https://market.aliyun.com/products/56024006/cmjj017586.html?spm=5176.146948.760725..1c0318019Qehyz
坑點1
1.不能安裝GNOME: 在阿里雲不能使用GNOME, 使用後系統不能正常啟動,只能使用靜默方案安裝EM；
2.該實例只有60G, 參考本案例需另購一個數據盤60G；
掛載數據盤/dev/xvdb
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/25446.html
使用root新建目錄/oracle2
$mv /oracle/ /oracle2/
再mount 到/oracle目錄$mv /oracle2/ /oracle/
配置SFTP後上傳文件/var/sftp/
下載EM
坑點2: Oracle12cR2 連ORACLE本身都没有支持的EM13的DatabaseTemplate, 不能官方下載
參考https://www.markusdba.net/?p=346下載https://www.markusdba.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/em132_template_for_rdbms_122_small.dbt_.zip
unzip至/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/assistants/dbca/templates
安裝EM數據庫
- 準備靜默文件
$ cp /oracle/product/12.2.0.1/assistants/dbca/dbca.rsp /home/oracle/
參考下述填寫
responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v12.2.0
gdbName=emrep
sid=emrep
pdbName=emrep
pdbAdminPassword=emrep
templateName=em132_template_for_rdbms_122_small.dbt
sysPassword=
systemPassword=
emExpressPort=5500
dbsnmpPassword=
datafileDestination=/oracle/oradata
recoveryAreaDestination=/oracle/flash_recovery_area
totalMemory=8192
- 修改/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/assistants/dbca/templates/em132_template_for_rdbms_122_small.dbt
本案例配置如下:
sga_max_size=2GB
pga_aggregate_limit=2GB
lock_sga=false
sga_target=2GB
shared_pool_size=1536MB
db_cache_size=400MB
diagnostic_dest=/oracle
db_recovery_file_dest_size=30000MB
pga_aggregate_target=1GB
SPfile=/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbs/spfile{SID}.ora
- 靜默安裝
oracle$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responsefile /home/oracle/db_12c.rsp
netca静默文件(參考http://www.itpux.com/thread-4578-1-1.html)
$ vim /home/netca_12c.rsp
- 本案例配置如下:
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}
- 靜默安裝
oracle$ netca -silent -responsefile /home/oracle/netca_12c.rsp
安装OEM13c软件(OMS)(參考http://www.itpux.com/thread-4578-1-1.html)
- 创建OEM静默文件software_only.rsp
ESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=123@abc.com
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION=skip
STAGE_LOCATION=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/oracle/Middleware
AGENT_BASE_DIR=/oracle/Agent
ORACLE_HOSTNAME= 此行參考命令填寫$ cat /etc/hostname
b_upgrade=false
EM_INSTALL_TYPE=NOSEED
CONFIGURATION_TYPE=LATER
- 靜默安裝
oracle$ ./em13100_linux64.bin -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/software_only.rsp
root$ /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shroot$ /oracle/Middleware/allroot.sh
- 静默文件new_install.rsp
本案例配置如下:
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=123@abc.com
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION=skip
STAGE_LOCATION=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/oracle/Middleware
ORACLE_HOSTNAME= 此行參考命令填寫$ cat /etc/hostname
AGENT_BASE_DIR=/oracle/Agent
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_USERNAME=weblogic
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_PASSWORD=
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=
NODE_MANAGER_PASSWORD=
NODE_MANAGER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=
ORACLE_INSTANCE_HOME_LOCATION=/oracle/gc_inst
CONFIGURE_ORACLE_SOFTWARE_LIBRARY=true
SOFTWARE_LIBRARY_LOCATION=/oracle/swlib
DATABASE_HOSTNAME= 此行參考命令填寫$ cat /etc/hostname
LISTENER_PORT=1521
SERVICENAME_OR_SID=emrep
SYS_PASSWORD=
SYSMAN_PASSWORD=
SYSMAN_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=
DEPLOYMENT_SIZE=MEDIUM
MANAGEMENT_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/oracle/oradata/emrep/mgmt.dbf
CONFIGURATION_DATA_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/oracle/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ecm_depot.dbf
JVM_DIAGNOSTICS_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/oracle/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ad4j.dbf
AGENT_REGISTRATION_PASSWORD=
AGENT_REGISTRATION_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=
STATIC_PORTS_FILE=
PLUGIN_SELECTION=
b_upgrade=false
EM_INSTALL_TYPE=NOSEED
CONFIGURATION_TYPE=ADVANCED
CONFIGURE_SHARED_LOCATION_BIP=false
CONFIG_LOCATION=
CLUSTER_LOCATION=
- 靜默安裝
cd /oracle/Middleware/sysman/install
oracle$ ./ConfigureGC.sh -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/new_install.rsp
$OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms 
$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start agent 
