常用的 default.properties 文件，所在位置：\struts-2.3.15.3-all\struts-2.3.15.3\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib\struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar\org\apache\struts2\default.properties
# # $Id: default.properties 1532467 2013-10-15 18:20:43Z lukaszlenart $ # # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. # ### START SNIPPET: complete_file ### Struts default properties ###(can be overridden by a struts.properties file in the root of the classpath) ### ### Specifies the Configuration used to configure Struts ### one could extend org.apache.struts2.config.Configuration ### to build one's customize way of getting the configurations parameters into Struts # struts.configuration=org.apache.struts2.config.DefaultConfiguration ### This can be used to set your default locale and encoding scheme # struts.locale=en_US struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8 ### if specified, the default object factory can be overridden here ### Note: short-hand notation is supported in some cases, such as "spring" ### Alternatively, you can provide a com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory subclass name here # struts.objectFactory = spring ### specifies the autoWiring logic when using the SpringObjectFactory. ### valid values are: name, type, auto, and constructor (name is the default) struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire = name ### indicates to the struts-spring integration if Class instances should be cached ### this should, until a future Spring release makes it possible, be left as true ### unless you know exactly what you are doing! ### valid values are: true, false (true is the default) struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache = true ### ensures the autowire strategy is always respected. ### valid values are: true, false (false is the default) struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect = false ### if specified, the default object type determiner can be overridden here ### Note: short-hand notation is supported in some cases, such as "tiger" or "notiger" ### Alternatively, you can provide a com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer implementation name here ### Note: By default, com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer is used which handles type detection ### using generics. com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.GenericsObjectTypeDeterminer was deprecated since XWork 2, it's ### functions are integrated in DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer now. ### To disable tiger support use the "notiger" property value here. #struts.objectTypeDeterminer = tiger #struts.objectTypeDeterminer = notiger ### Parser to handle HTTP POST requests, encoded using the MIME-type multipart/form-data # struts.multipart.parser=cos # struts.multipart.parser=pell struts.multipart.parser=jakarta # uses javax.servlet.context.tempdir by default struts.multipart.saveDir= struts.multipart.maxSize=2097152 ### Load custom property files (does not override struts.properties!) # struts.custom.properties=application,org/apache/struts2/extension/custom ### How request URLs are mapped to and from actions #struts.mapper.class=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper ### Used by the DefaultActionMapper ### You may provide a comma separated list, e.g. struts.action.extension=action,jnlp,do ### The blank extension allows you to match directory listings as well as pure action names ### without interfering with static resources, which can be specified as an empty string ### prior to a comma e.g. struts.action.extension=, or struts.action.extension=x,y,z,, struts.action.extension=action,, ### Used by FilterDispatcher ### If true then Struts serves static content from inside its jar. ### If false then the static content must be available at <context_path>/struts struts.serve.static=true ### Used by FilterDispatcher ### This is good for development where one wants changes to the static content be ### fetch on each request. ### NOTE: This will only have effect if struts.serve.static=true ### If true -> Struts will write out header for static contents such that they will ### be cached by web browsers (using Date, Cache-Content, Pragma, Expires) ### headers). ### If false -> Struts will write out header for static contents such that they are ### NOT to be cached by web browser (using Cache-Content, Pragma, Expires ### headers) struts.serve.static.browserCache=true ### Set this to false if you wish to disable implicit dynamic method invocation ### via the URL request. This includes URLs like foo!bar.action, as well as params ### like method:bar (but not action:foo). ### An alternative to implicit dynamic method invocation is to use wildcard ### mappings, such as <action name="*/*" method="{2}" class="actions.{1}"> struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation = false ### Set this to true if you wish to allow slashes in your action names. If false, ### Actions names cannot have slashes, and will be accessible via any directory ### prefix. This is the traditional behavior expected of WebWork applications. ### Setting to true is useful when you want to use wildcards and store values ### in the URL, to be extracted by wildcard patterns, such as ### <action name="*/*" method="{2}" class="actions.{1}"> to match "/foo/edit" or ### "/foo/save". struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames = false ### Disables support for action: prefix struts.mapper.action.prefix.enabled = false ### Blocks access to actions in other namespace than current with action: prefix struts.mapper.action.prefix.crossNamespaces = false ### use alternative syntax that requires %{} in most places ### to evaluate expressions for String attributes for tags struts.tag.altSyntax=true ### when set to true, Struts will act much more friendly for developers. This ### includes: ### - struts.i18n.reload = true ### - struts.configuration.xml.reload = true ### - raising various debug or ignorable problems to errors ### For example: normally a request to foo.action?someUnknownField=true should ### be ignored (given that any value can come from the web and it ### should not be trusted). However, during development, it may be ### useful to know when these errors are happening and be told of ### them right away. struts.devMode = false ### when set to true, resource bundles will be reloaded on _every_ request. ### this is good during development, but should never be used in production struts.i18n.reload=false ### Standard UI theme ### Change this to reflect which path should be used for JSP control tag templates by default struts.ui.theme=xhtml struts.ui.templateDir=template #sets the default template type. Either ftl, vm, or jsp struts.ui.templateSuffix=ftl ### Configuration reloading ### This will cause the configuration to reload struts.xml when it is changed struts.configuration.xml.reload=false ### Location of velocity.properties file. defaults to velocity.properties struts.velocity.configfile = velocity.properties ### Comma separated list of VelocityContext classnames to chain to the StrutsVelocityContext struts.velocity.contexts = ### Location of the velocity toolbox struts.velocity.toolboxlocation= ### used to build URLs, such as the UrlTag struts.url.http.port = 80 struts.url.https.port = 443 ### possible values are: none, get or all struts.url.includeParams = none ### Load custom default resource bundles # struts.custom.i18n.resources=testmessages,testmessages2 ### workaround for some app servers that don't handle HttpServletRequest.getParameterMap() ### often used for WebLogic, Orion, and OC4J struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround = false ### configure the Freemarker Manager class to be used ### Allows user to plug-in customised Freemarker Manager if necessary ### MUST extends off org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager #struts.freemarker.manager.classname=org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager ### Enables caching of FreeMarker templates ### Has the same effect as copying the templates under WEB_APP/templates struts.freemarker.templatesCache=false ### Enables caching of models on the BeanWrapper struts.freemarker.beanwrapperCache=false ### See the StrutsBeanWrapper javadocs for more information struts.freemarker.wrapper.altMap=true ### maxStrongSize for MruCacheStorage for freemarker, when set to 0 SoftCacheStorage which performs better in heavy loaded application ### check WW-3766 for more details struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size=0 ### configure the XSLTResult class to use stylesheet caching. ### Set to true for developers and false for production. struts.xslt.nocache=false ### Whether to always select the namespace to be everything before the last slash or not struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace=false ### Whether to allow static method access in OGNL expressions or not struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess=false ### Whether to throw a RuntimeException when a property is not found ### in an expression, or when the expression evaluation fails struts.el.throwExceptionOnFailure=false ### Logs as Warnings properties that are not found (very verbose) struts.ognl.logMissingProperties=false ### Caches parsed OGNL expressions, but can lead to memory leaks ### if the application generates a lot of different expressions struts.ognl.enableExpressionCache=true ### Indicates if Dispatcher should handle unexpected exceptions by calling sendError() ### or simply rethrow it as a ServletException to allow future processing by other frameworks like Spring Security struts.handle.exception=true ### END SNIPPET: complete_file
常用的 struts-default.xml 文件，所在位置：\struts-2.3.15.3-all\struts-2.3.15.3\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib\struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar\struts-default.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!-- /* * $Id: struts-default.xml 1485719 2013-05-23 14:12:24Z lukaszlenart $ * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ --> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <bean class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="xwork" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsObjectFactory" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs.DefaultFileManager" name="system" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs.DefaultFileManagerFactory" name="xwork" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs.DefaultFileManagerFactory" name="struts" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory" name="xwork" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer" name="tiger" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer" name="notiger" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.WildcardHelper" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher" name="namedVariable" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.NamedVariablePatternMatcher"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher" name="regex" class="org.apache.struts2.util.RegexPatternMatcher"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="composite" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.CompositeActionMapper" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="restful" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.RestfulActionMapper" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="restful2" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.Restful2ActionMapper" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest" scope="default"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="jakarta" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest" scope="default" /> <constant name="struts.multipart.parser" value="jakarta" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.views.TagLibrary" name="s" class="org.apache.struts2.views.DefaultTagLibrary" /> <bean class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager" name="struts" /> <bean class="org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager" name="struts" optional="true" /> <bean class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngineManager" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine" name="ftl" class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.FreemarkerTemplateEngine" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine" name="vm" class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.VelocityTemplateEngine" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine" name="jsp" class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.JspTemplateEngine" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultConversionPropertiesProcessor" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultConversionFileProcessor" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultTypeConverterCreator" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultTypeConverterHolder" /> <bean class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkBasicConverter" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport" scope="default" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultLocaleProvider" scope="singleton" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.components.ServletUrlRenderer"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.views.util.DefaultUrlHelper"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlReflectionProvider" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlReflectionContextFactory" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider" name="system" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultTextProvider" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.NullHandler" name="java.lang.Object" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.InstantiatingNullHandler" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.AnnotationActionValidatorManager" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager" name="no-annotations" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.DefaultActionValidatorManager" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidatorFactory" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.DefaultValidatorFactory"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidatorFileParser" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.DefaultValidatorFileParser" /> <bean class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.OgnlTextParser" scope="singleton"/> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.lang.Object" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.ObjectAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.Iterator" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkIteratorPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.Enumeration" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkEnumerationAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.List" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkListPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.Set" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.Map" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMapPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.Collection" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.ObjectProxy" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.ObjectProxyPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.MethodAccessor" name="java.lang.Object" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.MethodAccessor" name="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor" /> <bean class="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.OgnlTool" /> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DefaultStaticContentLoader" name="struts" /> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultUnknownHandlerManager" name="struts" /> <!-- Silly workarounds for OGNL since there is currently no way to flush its internal caches --> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.ArrayList" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkListPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.HashSet" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor" /> <bean type="ognl.PropertyAccessor" name="java.util.HashMap" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMapPropertyAccessor" /> <package name="struts-default" abstract="true"> <result-types> <result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/> <result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/> <result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/> <result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/> <result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/> <result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/> <result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/> <result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/> <result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/> <result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" /> </result-types> <interceptors> <interceptor name="alias" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="autowiring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="conversionError" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.StrutsConversionErrorInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="cookie" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="cookieProvider" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieProviderInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="clearSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ClearSessionInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="createSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CreateSessionInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="debugging" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="execAndWait" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="exception" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="fileUpload" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="i18n" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="logger" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.LoggingInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="modelDriven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="scopedModelDriven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="params" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="actionMappingParams" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ActionMappingParametersInteceptor"/> <interceptor name="prepare" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="staticParams" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="scope" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ScopeInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="servletConfig" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="timer" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="token" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="tokenSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="validation" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="workflow" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor"/> <interceptor name="store" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MessageStoreInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="checkbox" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="profiling" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="roles" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RolesInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="annotationWorkflow" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.annotations.AnnotationWorkflowInterceptor" /> <interceptor name="multiselect" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor" /> <!-- Basic stack --> <interceptor-stack name="basicStack"> <interceptor-ref name="exception"/> <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/> <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/> <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/> <interceptor-ref name="multiselect"/> <interceptor-ref name="actionMappingParams"/> <interceptor-ref name="params"> <param name="excludeParams">dojo\..*,^struts\..*,^session\..*,^request\..*,^application\..*,^servlet(Request|Response)\..*,parameters\...*</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- Sample validation and workflow stack --> <interceptor-stack name="validationWorkflowStack"> <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/> <interceptor-ref name="validation"/> <interceptor-ref name="workflow"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- Sample file upload stack --> <interceptor-stack name="fileUploadStack"> <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/> <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- Sample model-driven stack --> <interceptor-stack name="modelDrivenStack"> <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/> <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- Sample action chaining stack --> <interceptor-stack name="chainStack"> <interceptor-ref name="chain"/> <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- Sample i18n stack --> <interceptor-stack name="i18nStack"> <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/> <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- An example of the paramsPrepareParams trick. This stack is exactly the same as the defaultStack, except that it includes one extra interceptor before the prepare interceptor: the params interceptor. This is useful for when you wish to apply parameters directly to an object that you wish to load externally (such as a DAO or database or service layer), but can't load that object until at least the ID parameter has been loaded. By loading the parameters twice, you can retrieve the object in the prepare() method, allowing the second params interceptor to apply the values on the object. --> <interceptor-stack name="paramsPrepareParamsStack"> <interceptor-ref name="exception"/> <interceptor-ref name="alias"/> <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/> <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/> <interceptor-ref name="multiselect"/> <interceptor-ref name="params"> <param name="excludeParams">dojo\..*,^struts\..*,^session\..*,^request\..*,^application\..*,^servlet(Request|Response)\..*,parameters\...*</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/> <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/> <interceptor-ref name="chain"/> <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/> <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/> <interceptor-ref name="staticParams"/> <interceptor-ref name="actionMappingParams"/> <interceptor-ref name="params"> <param name="excludeParams">dojo\..*,^struts\..*,^session\..*,^request\..*,^application\..*,^servlet(Request|Response)\..*,parameters\...*</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/> <interceptor-ref name="validation"> <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="workflow"> <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param> </interceptor-ref> </interceptor-stack> <!-- A complete stack with all the common interceptors in place. Generally, this stack should be the one you use, though it may do more than you need. Also, the ordering can be switched around (ex: if you wish to have your servlet-related objects applied before prepare() is called, you'd need to move servletConfig interceptor up. This stack also excludes from the normal validation and workflow the method names input, back, and cancel. These typically are associated with requests that should not be validated. --> <interceptor-stack name="defaultStack"> <interceptor-ref name="exception"/> <interceptor-ref name="alias"/> <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/> <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/> <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/> <interceptor-ref name="chain"/> <interceptor-ref name="scopedModelDriven"/> <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/> <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/> <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/> <interceptor-ref name="multiselect"/> <interceptor-ref name="staticParams"/> <interceptor-ref name="actionMappingParams"/> <interceptor-ref name="params"> <param name="excludeParams">dojo\..*,^struts\..*,^session\..*,^request\..*,^application\..*,^servlet(Request|Response)\..*,parameters\...*</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/> <interceptor-ref name="validation"> <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="workflow"> <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="debugging"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- The completeStack is here for backwards compatibility for applications that still refer to the defaultStack by the old name --> <interceptor-stack name="completeStack"> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/> </interceptor-stack> <!-- Sample execute and wait stack. Note: execAndWait should always be the *last* interceptor. --> <interceptor-stack name="executeAndWaitStack"> <interceptor-ref name="execAndWait"> <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/> <interceptor-ref name="execAndWait"> <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel</param> </interceptor-ref> </interceptor-stack> </interceptors> <default-interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/> <default-class-ref class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport" /> </package> </struts>
常用的 struts-plugin.xml 文件，所在位置：用到插件时，会有该文件的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!-- /* * $Id: struts-plugin.xml 1221225 2011-12-20 12:22:28Z jogep $ * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ --> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts order="20"> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandler" name="convention" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionUnknownHandler"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.convention.ActionConfigBuilder" name="convention" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.convention.ActionNameBuilder" name="convention" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.SEOActionNameBuilder"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.convention.ResultMapBuilder" name="convention" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.DefaultResultMapBuilder"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.convention.InterceptorMapBuilder" name="convention" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.DefaultInterceptorMapBuilder"/> <bean type="org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionsService" name="convention" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionsServiceImpl"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.PackageProvider" name="convention.packageProvider" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.ClasspathPackageProvider"/> <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.PackageProvider" name="convention.containerProvider" class="org.apache.struts2.convention.ClasspathConfigurationProvider"/> <constant name="struts.convention.actionConfigBuilder" value="convention"/> <constant name="struts.convention.actionNameBuilder" value="convention"/> <constant name="struts.convention.resultMapBuilder" value="convention"/> <constant name="struts.convention.interceptorMapBuilder" value="convention"/> <constant name="struts.convention.conventionsService" value="convention"/> <constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/WEB-INF/content/"/> <constant name="struts.convention.result.flatLayout" value="true"/> <constant name="struts.convention.action.suffix" value="Action"/> <constant name="struts.convention.action.disableScanning" value="false"/> <constant name="struts.convention.action.mapAllMatches" value="false"/> <constant name="struts.convention.action.checkImplementsAction" value="true"/> <constant name="struts.convention.default.parent.package" value="convention-default"/> <constant name="struts.convention.action.name.lowercase" value="true"/> <constant name="struts.convention.action.name.separator" value="-"/> <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators" value="action,actions,struts,struts2"/> <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators.disable" value="false"/> <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators.basePackage" value=""/> <constant name="struts.convention.exclude.packages" value="org.apache.struts.*,org.apache.struts2.*,org.springframework.web.struts.*,org.springframework.web.struts2.*,org.hibernate.*"/> <constant name="struts.convention.relative.result.types" value="dispatcher,velocity,freemarker"/> <constant name="struts.convention.redirect.to.slash" value="true"/> <constant name="struts.convention.action.alwaysMapExecute" value="true"/> <constant name="struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace" value="true"/> <!-- <constant name="struts.convention.action.includeJars" /> --> <constant name="struts.convention.action.fileProtocols" value="jar" /> <constant name="struts.convention.classes.reload" value="false" /> <constant name="struts.convention.exclude.parentClassLoader" value="true" /> <package name="convention-default" extends="struts-default"> </package> </struts>
常用的 struts.xml 文件，所在位置：\struts-2.3.15.3-all\struts-2.3.15.3\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\src\java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" /> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <default-action-ref name="index" /> <global-results> <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> </global-results> <global-exception-mappings> <exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/> </global-exception-mappings> <action name="index"> <result type="redirectAction"> <param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param> <param name="namespace">/example</param> </result> </action> </package> <include file="example.xml"/> <!-- Add packages here --> </struts>
常用的 struts.properties文件 ，所在位置：
我们编写的文件，一般不用它，一般我们配置struts.xml文件就行。
常用的 web.xml 文件，所在位置：\struts-2.3.15.3-all\struts-2.3.15.3\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name>Struts Blank</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
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