1：系统和软件：
root@ubuntu1:/home/ubuntu1# lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS Release: 14.04 Codename: trustyAI 代码解读
2：下载gitlab安装包：
https://about.gitlab.com/downloads/archives/AI 代码解读
注：下载相应的系统对应的版本。
3：安装需要的openssh和mail服务：
sudo apt-get install openssh-server sudo apt-get install postfixAI 代码解读
注：邮件选择：No configuration！之后自己配置！
4：安装“gitlab-ce_7.10.4~omnibus-1_amd64.deb”，[内含Ruby、Redis，Nginx和PostgreSQL] ：
sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce_7.10.4~omnibus-1_amd64.debAI 代码解读
5：配置访问域名端口和邮箱：
sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #unicorn端口冲突--配置9090，默认8080！ unicorn['port'] = 9090 #配置gitlab的域名或ip和端口 external_url 'http://192.168.1.110:8080' #配置邮件 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "eg.smtp.163.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] =25 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your email" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "your passwd" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "eg.smtp.163.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = :login gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true #163邮箱，修改gitlab配置的发信人 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "your email" user["git_user_email"] = "your email"AI 代码解读
注：若nginx有权限问题问题则将nginx.conf中启动用户修改成root.
6：GitLab进行重加载gitlab.rb配置启动：
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigureAI 代码解读
7：检测GitLab状态：
sudo gitlab-ctl status run: logrotate: (pid 16722) 2161s; run: log: (pid 3316) 45362s run: nginx: (pid 3297) 45364s; run: log: (pid 3296) 45364s run: postgresql: (pid 3180) 45383s; run: log: (pid 3179) 45383s run: redis: (pid 3081) 45389s; run: log: (pid 3080) 45389s run: sidekiq: (pid 3272) 45370s; run: log: (pid 3271) 45370s run: unicorn: (pid 3244) 45372s; run: log: (pid 3243) 45372sAI 代码解读
注：若状态都为down，则使用，启动：
sudo gitlab-ctl start ok: run: logrotate: (pid 14246) 1s ok: run: nginx: (pid 14249) 0s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 14257) 0s ok: run: redis: (pid 14265) 1s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 14269) 0s ok: run: unicorn: (pid 14273) 1sAI 代码解读
8：检查GitLab的日志：
sudo gitlab-ctl tailAI 代码解读
9：请求git的web版：http://192.168.1.110:8080/
由于GitLab包自带了Ruby、Redis，Nginx和PostgreSQL，所以也就不需要考虑太多兼容性的问题。
直接Web登录GitLab所在的服务器，并使用帐号root，密码5iveL!fe来登录GitLab{此密码为默认}。
首次登录GitLab会强行让你重置密码，然后就可以进入GitLab了。
10:停止服务
sudo gitlab-ctl stop ok: down: logrotate: 0s, normally up ok: down: nginx: 1s, normally up ok: down: postgresql: 0s, normally up ok: down: redis: 1s, normally up ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up ok: down: unicorn: 1s, normally upAI 代码解读
问题1：注：错误码对应解释网易服务器smtp机器要求身份验证帐号和发信帐号必须一致，如果用户在发送邮件时，身份验证帐号和发件人帐号是不同的，因此拒绝发送。修改gitlab.rb，修改发信人和身份验证帐号一致，163发信OK。
问题2：Nginx默认监听80端口，unicorn默认监听8080端口，如使用此两个端口请修改配置！
日志附件：
1：
root@dubbo:/home/install# sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce_7.10.4~omnibus-1_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package gitlab-ce. (Reading database ... 56801 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack gitlab-ce_7.10.4~omnibus-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gitlab-ce (7.10.4~omnibus-1) ... Setting up gitlab-ce (7.10.4~omnibus-1) ... dpkg-query: package 'gitlab' is not installed Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files, and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents. gitlab: Thank you for installing GitLab! gitlab: Configure and start GitLab by running the following command: gitlab: gitlab: sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure gitlab: gitlab: GitLab should be reachable at http://dubbo gitlab: Otherwise configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file gitlab: And running reconfigure again. gitlab: gitlab: For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme gitlab: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md gitlab: It looks like GitLab has not been installed yet; skipping the upgrade script.AI 代码解读
2：
root@dubbo:/home/dubbo# netstat -tunlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:32000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2334/java tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9090 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14288/config.ru tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8500 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14249/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 958/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:48350 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14265/redis-server tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 958/sshdAI 代码解读
3：
root@dubbo:/home/dubbo# ps -ef | grep gitlab root 894 1 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:15 runsvdir -P /opt/gitlab/service log: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... root 906 902 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/sidekiq root 908 901 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/nginx root 910 899 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/unicorn root 911 898 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:02 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/redis root 915 903 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/logrotate root 917 900 0 Jul11 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/postgresql root 14249 901 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/gitlab/embedded/sbin/nginx -p /var/opt/gitlab/nginx gitlab-+ 14250 14249 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process gitlab-+ 14251 14249 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process gitlab-+ 14252 14249 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process gitlab-+ 14253 14249 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process gitlab-+ 14254 14249 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process gitlab-+ 14255 14249 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process gitlab-+ 14257 900 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/postgres -D /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data gitlab-+ 14259 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process gitlab-+ 14260 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: writer process gitlab-+ 14261 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process gitlab-+ 14262 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process gitlab-+ 14263 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process gitlab-+ 14265 898 0 18:27 ? 00:00:01 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:0 git 14269 902 0 18:27 ? 00:00:12 sidekiq 3.3.0 gitlab-rails [0 of 25 busy] git 14288 1 0 18:27 ? 00:00:08 unicorn master -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru git 14349 14288 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 unicorn worker[0] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru git 14352 14288 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 unicorn worker[1] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru git 14355 14288 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 unicorn worker[2] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru git 14358 14288 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 unicorn worker[3] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru git 14361 14288 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 unicorn worker[4] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru git 14364 14288 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 unicorn worker[5] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru git 14367 14288 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 unicorn worker[6] -D -E production -c /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/unicorn.rb /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config.ru gitlab-+ 14377 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle gitlab-+ 14382 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle gitlab-+ 14385 14257 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle gitlab-+ 14554 14257 0 18:28 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle gitlab-+ 14753 14257 0 18:30 ? 00:00:00 postgres: gitlab gitlabhq_production [local] idle root 16860 11942 0 19:05 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto gitlabAI 代码解读
