使用SWFUpload进行多文件上传

简介:

SWFUpload可以说是目前最好的多文件上传工具之一,虽然它是基于flash插件开发的,但是相比目前很多js多文件上传还是具有很多优点:

可以同时选择多个文件上传(注意是以此选择文件)

无刷新上传

可以显示进度条

良好的浏览器兼容性

兼容其他js类库

SWFUpload另个优点就是它优秀的设计,它提供了一组简明的Javascript事件,借助它们开发者可以方便的在文件上传过程中更新页面的内容。

下面是SWFUpload在具体使用过程中js代码

MultiFileHandler.js

function  fileQueueError(file, errorCode, message) {
     try  {
         var  imageName = "error.gif" ;
         var  errorName = "" ;
         if  (errorCode === SWFUpload.errorCode_QUEUE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED) {
             errorName = "文件超过最大上传个数!" ;
         }
 
         if  (errorName !== "" ) {
             alert(errorName);
             return ;
         }
 
         switch  (errorCode) {
         case  SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.ZERO_BYTE_FILE:
             imageName = "zerobyte.gif" ;
             break ;
         case  SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.FILE_EXCEEDS_SIZE_LIMIT:
             imageName = "toobig.gif" ;
             break ;
         case  SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.ZERO_BYTE_FILE:
         case  SWFUpload.QUEUE_ERROR.INVALID_FILETYPE:
         default :
             alert(message);
             break ;
         }
 
         addImage( "/modules/commons/view/multifileupload/images/"  + imageName);
 
     } catch  (ex) {
         this .debug(ex);
     }
 
}
 
function  fileDialogComplete(numFilesSelected, numFilesQueued) {
     try  {
         if  (numFilesQueued > 0) {
             this .startUpload();
         }
     } catch  (ex) {
         this .debug(ex);
     }
}
 
function  uploadProgress(file, bytesLoaded) {
 
     try  {
         var  percent = Math.ceil((bytesLoaded / file.size) * 100);
 
         var  progress = new  FileProgress(file,  this .customSettings.upload_target);
         progress.setProgress(percent);
         if  (percent == 100) {
             if (showThumbnail){
                 progress.setStatus( "正在创建缩略图..." );
             }
             progress.toggleCancel( false , this );
             uploadNum++;
             setUploadNumber(uploadNum);
         } else  {
             progress.setStatus( "正在上传中,已完成" +percent+ "%" );
             progress.toggleCancel( true , this );
         }
     } catch  (ex) {
         this .debug(ex);
     }
}
 
//文件数据发送成功,不管是否成功保存;其serverData是否服务器端处理完以后的返回值
//这里规定返回值必须为success才代表成功
var  serverErrorInfo= "" ;
function  uploadSuccess(file, serverData) {
     try  {
         var  sd=serverData.replace(/ /gi, '' ).replace(/ /gi, '' ).replace(/\r/gi, '' ).replace(/\n/gi, '' ).replace(/\t/gi, '' );
         if (showThumbnail){
             var  filePath= ".." ;
             if (savePath!= '' ){
                 filePath=filePath+ "/" +savePath;
             }
             filePath=filePath+ '/' +file.name;
             addImage(filePath);
         }
         var  progress = new  FileProgress(file,  this .customSettings.upload_target);
         if (showThumbnail){
             progress.setStatus( "缩略图创建完成!" );
         }
         if (sd!= '' ){
             if (sd!= 'success' ){
                 if (serverErrorInfo!= '' ){
                     serverErrorInfo+= '<br />' ;
                 }
                 serverErrorInfo+=sd;
                 document.getElementById( 'divError' ).innerHTML=serverErrorInfo;
             }
         }
         progress.toggleCancel( false );
 
 
     } catch  (ex) {
         this .debug(ex);
     }
}
 
//服务器端返回非空值才认为上传成功,触发下面事件
function  uploadComplete(file) {
     try  {
         /*  I want the next upload to continue automatically so I'll call startUpload here */
         if  ( this .getStats().files_queued > 0) {
             this .startUpload();
         } else  {
             var  progress = new  FileProgress(file,  this .customSettings.upload_target);
             progress.setComplete();
             if (!isCancel){
                 progress.setStatus( "文件上传成功!" );
             } else {
                 progress.setStatus( "上传已取消!" );
                 isCancel= false ;
             }
             progress.toggleCancel( false );
         }
     } catch  (ex) {
         this .debug(ex);
     }
}
 
function  uploadError(file, errorCode, message) {
     var  imageName =  "error.gif" ;
     var  progress;
     try  {
         switch  (errorCode) {
         case  SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.FILE_CANCELLED:
             try  {
                 progress = new  FileProgress(file,  this .customSettings.upload_target);
                 progress.setCancelled();
                 progress.setStatus( "取消完成!" );
                 progress.toggleCancel( false );
             }
             catch  (ex1) {
                 this .debug(ex1);
             }
             break ;
         case  SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.UPLOAD_STOPPED:
             try  {
                 progress = new  FileProgress(file,  this .customSettings.upload_target);
                 progress.setCancelled();
                 progress.setStatus( "已停止!" );
                 progress.toggleCancel( true );
             }
             catch  (ex2) {
                 this .debug(ex2);
             }
         case  SWFUpload.UPLOAD_ERROR.UPLOAD_LIMIT_EXCEEDED:
             imageName = "uploadlimit.gif" ;
             break ;
         default :
             alert(message);
             break ;
         }
 
         addImage( "/modules/commons/view/multifileupload/images/"  + imageName);
 
     } catch  (ex3) {
         this .debug(ex3);
     }
 
}
 
 
function  addImage(src) {
     var  imageName=getFileName(src);
     var  divImage=document.createElement( "span" );
     divImage.style.margin = "5px" ;
     divImage.style.padding = "1px" ;
     divImage.style.width = "59px" ;
     divImage.style.height = "85px" ;
     divImage.style.display= "block" ;
     divImage.style.border= "10px" ;
     divImage.style.float= "left" ;
     divImage.attachEvent( "onmouseover" , setBackground(divImage, "#FFFACD" ));
     divImage.attachEvent( "onmouseout" , setBackground(divImage, "#FFFFFF" ));
     
     var  newImg = document.createElement( "img" );
     //newImg.style.margin = "5px";
     newImg.style.width = "59px" ;
     newImg.style.height = "59px" ;
     newImg.alt=imageName;
     
     var  divImageName=document.createElement( "div" );
     divImageName.style.marginTop= "5px" ;
     divImageName.style.width= "59px" ;
     divImageName.style.height= "20px" ;
     divImageName.style.textAlign= "center" ;
     divImageName.innerHTML=imageName;
     
     divImage.appendChild(newImg);
     divImage.appendChild(divImageName);
     document.getElementById( "thumbnails" ).appendChild(divImage);
     if  (newImg.filters) {
         try  {
             newImg.filters.item( "DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha" ).opacity = 0;
         } catch  (e) {
             // If it is not set initially, the browser will throw an error.  This will set it if it is not set yet.
             newImg.style.filter = 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(opacity= ' + 0 + ' ) ';
         }
     } else {
         newImg.style.opacity = 0;
     }
 
     newImg.onload = function () {
         fadeIn(newImg, 0);
     };
     newImg.src = src;
}
 
function fadeIn(element, opacity) {
     var reduceOpacityBy = 5;
     var rate = 30;  // 15 fps
 
 
     if (opacity < 100) {
         opacity += reduceOpacityBy;
         if (opacity > 100) {
             opacity = 100;
         }
 
         if (element.filters) {
             try {
                 element.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha").opacity = opacity;
             } catch (e) {
                 // If it is not set initially, the browser will throw an error.  This will set it if it is not set yet.
                 element.style.filter = ' progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(opacity= ' + opacity + ' ) ';
             }
         } else {
             element.style.opacity = opacity / 100;
         }
     }
 
     if (opacity < 100) {
         setTimeout(function () {
             fadeIn(element, opacity);
         }, rate);
     }
}
 
var isCancel=false;//是否取消上传
var uploadNum=0;//已成功上传文件
cancelUpload=function(){
     document.getElementById(' imgCancelButton ').style.visible=' hidden ';
     swfu.cancelUpload();
     /*var fileProgressID = "divFileProgress";
     var fileProgressWrapper = document.getElementById(fileProgressID);
     var fileProgressElement = fileProgressWrapper.firstChild;
     fileProgressElement.childNodes[2].innerHTML = ' 上传已停止! ';*/
     isCancel=true;
}
setUploadNumber=function(num){
     document.getElementById("lgdUploadNumber").innerHTML="文件上传(已上传<span id=' spNumber '>"+num+"</span>个文件)";
}
getFileName=function(filePath){
     var i=0;
     if(filePath.indexOf(' / ')==-1){
         i=filePath.lastIndexOf(' \\ ');
     }else{
         i=filePath.lastIndexOf(' / ');
     }
     var j=filePath.lastIndexOf(' .');
     var  fileName=filePath.substring(i+1,j);
     return  fileName;
}
setBackground= function (obj,color){
     return  function (){
         setBackgroundWithParams(obj,color);
     }
}
setBackgroundWithParams= function (obj,color){
     obj.style.backgroundColor=color;
     obj.style.border= "1px" ;
     obj.style.borderColor= "red" ;
     
}
/* ******************************************
  *  FileProgress Object
  *  Control object for displaying file info
  * ****************************************** */
function  FileProgress(file, targetID) {
     this .fileProgressID = "divFileProgress" ;
 
     this .fileProgressWrapper = document.getElementById( this .fileProgressID);
     if  (! this .fileProgressWrapper) {
         this .fileProgressWrapper = document.createElement( "div" );
         this .fileProgressWrapper.className = "progressWrapper" ;
         this .fileProgressWrapper.id = this .fileProgressID;
 
         this .fileProgressElement = document.createElement( "div" );
         this .fileProgressElement.className = "progressContainer" ;
 
         var  progressCancel = document.createElement( "a" );
         progressCancel.className = "progressCancel" ;
         progressCancel.href = "#" ;
         progressCancel.id = "imgCancelButton" ;
         progressCancel.attachEvent( "onclick" , cancelUpload);
         progressCancel.style.visibility = "hidden" ;
         progressCancel.appendChild(document.createTextNode( " " ));
 
         var  progressText = document.createElement( "div" );
         progressText.className = "progressName" ;
         progressText.appendChild(document.createTextNode(file.name));
 
         var  progressBar = document.createElement( "div" );
         progressBar.className = "progressBarInProgress" ;
 
         var  progressStatus = document.createElement( "div" );
         progressStatus.className = "progressBarStatus" ;
         progressStatus.innerHTML = " " ;
 
         this .fileProgressElement.appendChild(progressCancel);
         this .fileProgressElement.appendChild(progressText);
         this .fileProgressElement.appendChild(progressStatus);
         this .fileProgressElement.appendChild(progressBar);
 
         this .fileProgressWrapper.appendChild( this .fileProgressElement);
 
         document.getElementById(targetID).appendChild( this .fileProgressWrapper);
         fadeIn( this .fileProgressWrapper, 0);
 
     } else  {
         this .fileProgressElement = this .fileProgressWrapper.firstChild;
         this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue = file.name;
     }
 
     this .height = this .fileProgressWrapper.offsetHeight;
 
}
FileProgress.prototype.setProgress = function  (percentage) {
     this .fileProgressElement.className = "progressContainer green" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].className = "progressBarInProgress" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].style.width = percentage + "%" ;
};
FileProgress.prototype.setComplete = function  () {
     this .fileProgressElement.className = "progressContainer blue" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].className = "progressBarComplete" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].style.width = "" ;
 
};
FileProgress.prototype.setError = function  () {
     this .fileProgressElement.className = "progressContainer red" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].className = "progressBarError" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].style.width = "" ;
 
};
FileProgress.prototype.setCancelled = function  () {
     this .fileProgressElement.className = "progressContainer" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].className = "progressBarError" ;
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[3].style.width = "" ;
 
};
FileProgress.prototype.setStatus = function  (status) {
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[2].innerHTML = status;
};
 
FileProgress.prototype.toggleCancel = function  (show, swfuploadInstance) {
     this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[0].style.visibility = show ? "visible"  : "hidden" ;
     if  (swfuploadInstance) {
         var  fileID = this .fileProgressID;
         this .fileProgressElement.childNodes[0].onclick = function  () {
             swfuploadInstance.cancelUpload(fileID);
             return  false ;
         };
     }
};

MultiFileUpload.js

var  uploadUrl= '$!{request.uploadUrl}' ; //上传处理的url
var  savePath= '$!{request.savePath}' ;
var  fileType= '$!{request.fileType}' ;
//var postName='$request.postName';
var  sizeLimit= '$!{request.sizeLimit}' ;
var  uploadLimit= '$!{request.uploadLimit}' ;
//var buttonWidth='$!{request.buttonWidth}';
//var buttonHeight='$!{request.buttonHeight}';
var  buttonText= '$!{request.buttonText}' ;
var  buttonAlign= '$!{request.buttonAlign}' ;
var  componentHeight= '$!{request.componentHeight}' ;
var  showThumbnail= '$!{request.showThumbnail}' ; //是否显示缩略图,一般用于图片上传,默认为false
var  thumbnailScroll= '$!{request.thumbnailScroll}' ; //缩略图部分是否显示滚动条
if (uploadUrl== '' ){
     //uploadUrl='/Commons/fileUpload.do';
     uploadUrl= '/commons/paste.do?template=/multifileupload/data/upload.htm' ;
}
//if(postName=''){
//    postName= "Filedata";
//}
if (fileType== '' ){
     fileType= '*.*' ;
}
if (uploadLimit== '' ){
     uploadLimit=0;
}
//if(buttonWidth==''){
//    buttonWidth=100;
//}
//if(buttonHeight==''){
//    buttonHeight=22;
//}
if (buttonText== '' ){
     buttonText= '选 择 文 件' ;
}
if (buttonAlign== '' ){
     buttonAlign= 'left' ;
}
if (showThumbnail== '' ){
     showThumbnail= false ;
} else {
     showThumbnail= true ;
}
if (thumbnailScroll== '' ){
     thumbnailScroll= false ;
} else {
     thumbnailScroll= true ;
}
 
if (uploadUrl.indexOf( '?' )!=-1){
     uploadUrl=uploadUrl+ '&savePath=' +encodeURIComponent(savePath);
} else {
     uploadUrl=uploadUrl+ '?savePath=' +encodeURIComponent(savePath);
}
 
var  swfu;
window.onload = function  () {
     swfu = new  SWFUpload({
         upload_url: uploadUrl,
         file_size_limit : sizeLimit,
         file_types : fileType,
         //file_types_description : "JPG Images",
         file_upload_limit : uploadLimit,    // Zero means unlimited
 
         file_queue_error_handler : fileQueueError,
         file_dialog_complete_handler : fileDialogComplete,
         upload_progress_handler : uploadProgress,
         upload_error_handler : uploadError,
         upload_success_handler : uploadSuccess,
         upload_complete_handler : uploadComplete,
 
         button_image_url : "/modules/commons/view/multifileupload/images/XPButtonNoText_160x22.png" ,
         button_placeholder_id : "spanButtonPlaceholder" ,
         button_width: 101,
         button_height: 22,
         button_text : buttonText,
         button_text_style : '.button { font-family: 华文行楷,宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; } .buttonSmall { font-size: 10pt; }' ,
         button_text_top_padding: 1,
         button_text_left_padding: 20,
 
         flash_url : "/modules/commons/js/swfupload/swfupload.swf" ,
 
         custom_settings : {
             upload_target : "divFileProgressContainer"
         },
 
         debug: false
     });
     
     if (thumbnailScroll){
         var  divThumbnails=document.getElementById( "thumbnails" );
         var  divContent=document.getElementById( "content" );
         divContent.style.width= "400px" ;
         divThumbnails.style.height= '200px' ;
         divThumbnails.style.overflowY= "scroll" ;
         divThumbnails.style.border= "solid 1px #DDF0DD" ;
     }
     document.getElementById( "divButtonPlaceholder" ).style.textAlign=buttonAlign;
     if (componentHeight!= '' ){
         componentHeight=componentHeight.replace( "px" , "" );
         componentHeight=Number(componentHeight)-25; //去掉空隙和按钮高度
         document.getElementById( "fsProgress" ).style.height=componentHeight+ "px" ;
     }
}

其中MultiFileHandler.js是对于上传过程中各个事件的处理,MultiFileUpload.js是SWFUpload的使用,"$"符号开头的变量在实际使用过程中可以自由定制,另外在此还要提醒大家,。代码中的savePath变量是文件最后的保存路径,后台只要读取此变量保存到相应的位置即可。下面是后台代码:

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 
namespace  WebApplication1
{
     public  partial  class  FileUpload : System.Web.UI.Page
     {
         protected  void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             string  path= "" ;
             HttpPostedFile file= Request.Files[ "FileData" ];
             string  relationPath=Request[ "savePath" ];
             if (relationPath!= string .Empty)
             {
                 path=Server.MapPath( "~/" )+relationPath+ "\\" +file.FileName;
             }
             file.SaveAs(path);
             Response.Write( "success" );
         }
     }
}

需要注意的是在后台一定要给出返回值(例如上面代码中Response.Write("success"))否则SWFUpload就不认为是上传完成。

下面的实际效果:

 swfUploadUI

fileUploading

uploaded

OK,今天就到这里吧。

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