nagios的安装在此页面 http://bbotte.blog.51cto.com/6205307/1403997
提示：飞信接口已经不可用
nagios要添加飞信报警功能,尽管网上有很多教程，不过许多都需要瞎折腾才能正常用飞信，所以下面记录一下，供参考
系统centos6.4 64位
安装飞信
下载地址 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sXpGj 找到linux安装包 > 飞信 >fetiontar.zip
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# unzip fetiontar.zip
# cd fetiontar
# ls
fetion lib
# mkdir /usr/local/fetion
# cp fetion /usr/local/fetion/
# chmod 755 /usr/local/fetion/fetion
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# ls lib/ #lib文件夹下的so文件
ld-2.5.so libcap.so.1 libcrypt.so.1 libpcre.so.0.0.1
ld-linux.so.2 libcap.so.1.10 libc.so.6 libproc-3.2.7.so
ld-lsb.so.3 libcidn-2.5.so libeay32.dll libpthread-2.5.so
ld.so.conf libcidn.so.1 libnss_ldap-2.5.so libpthread.so.0
libACE-5.6.5.so libcom_err.so.2 libnss_ldap.so.2 libssl.so.0.9.7a
libACE-5.6.8.so libcom_err.so.2.1 libpamc.so.0 libssl.so.0.9.8
libACE-5.7.2.so libcrypt-2.5.so libpamc.so.0.81.0 libssl.so.4
libACE_SSL-5.6.5.so libcrypto.so.0.9.7a libpam_misc.so.0 libstdc++.so.6
libACE_SSL-5.6.8.so libcrypto.so.0.9.8 libpam_misc.so.0.81.2 libstdc++.so.6.0.8
libACE_SSL-5.7.2.so libcrypto.so.0.9.8b libpam.so.0 readme
libc-2.5.so libcrypto.so.4 libpam.so.0.81.5
libcap.so libcrypto.so.6 libpcre.so.0
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设置fetion的库文件
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# cp -r lib/ /lib64/fetion
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/fetion.conf
/lib64/fetion
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# ldconfig -v|grep fetion
ldconfig:
/etc/ld
.so.conf.d
/kernel-2
.6.32-431.11.2.el6.x86_64.conf:6: duplicate hwcap 1 nosegneg
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/libstdc
++.so.6 is not a symbolic link
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/libpamc
.so.0 is not a symbolic link
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/libpam_misc
.so.0 is not a symbolic link
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/libpcre
.so.0 is not a symbolic link
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/ld-linux
.so.2 is not a symbolic link
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/libcom_err
.so.2 is not a symbolic link
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/libcap
.so.1 is not a symbolic link
ldconfig:
/lib64/fetion/libpam
.so.0 is not a symbolic link
/lib64/fetion
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查看缺少哪些库,然后依次安装
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# ldd /usr/local/fetion/fetion
linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00e41000)
libACE-5.7.2.so =>
/lib64/fetion/libACE-5
.7.2.so (0x007ec000)
libACE_SSL-5.7.2.so =>
/lib64/fetion/libACE_SSL-5
.7.2.so (0x002ad000)
libssl.so.4 =>
/lib64/fetion/libssl
.so.4 (0x0069d000)
libstdc++.so.6 =>
/lib64/fetion/libstdc
++.so.6 (0x004f8000)
libm.so.6 =>
/lib/libm
.so.6 (0x00c7d000)
libgcc_s.so.1 =>
/lib/libgcc_s
.so.1 (0x00dfe000)
libc.so.6 =>
/lib/libc
.so.6 (0x002c2000)
libcrypto.so.4 =>
/lib64/fetion/libcrypto
.so.4 (0x03e4a000)
librt.so.1 =>
/lib/librt
.so.1 (0x001d0000)
libdl.so.2 =>
/lib/libdl
.so.2 (0x001d9000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => not found
libkrb5.so.3 => not found
libcom_err.so.2 =>
/lib64/fetion/libcom_err
.so.2 (0x001de000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => not found
libresolv.so.2 =>
/lib/libresolv
.so.2 (0x001e1000)
/lib/ld-linux
.so.2 (0x0070f000)
libz.so.1 => not found
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => not found
libkrb5.so.3 => not found
libk5crypto.so.3 => not found
libz.so.1 => not found
libpthread.so.0 =>
/lib/libpthread
.so.0 (0x0079e000)
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如果缺少libgcc_s.so.1，出现下面情况，那么 yum install libgcc_s.so.1
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# /usr/local/fetion/fetion
/usr/local/fetion/fetion
: error
while
loading shared libraries: libgcc_s.so.1: cannot
open
shared object
file
: No such
file
or directory
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# yum install krb5-libs libgssapi_krb5.so.2 libz.so.1 -y
# /usr/local/fetion/fetion
************************ IMPORTANT STATEMENT ************************
** **
** PLEASE DON'T USE THIS SOFTWARE TO SEND JUNK SHORT MESSAGES. **
** OTHERWISE PLEASE BEAR YOUR OWN CONSEQUENCES. **
** **
** Version:[20101205002-linux] **
*********************************************************************
This program is the console version of China Fetion!
It's
free
for
personal user.
This project website: http:
//www
.it-adv.net/
AUTHOR:KelvinH MSN
/EMAIL
:shichangguo@msn.com
Usage:
--mobile=[mobile]
--sid=[sid]
--
pwd
=[
pwd
]
--config=[config
file
] *
format
:index mobile password
--index=[index no
in
config
file
,refer to sample.conf]
--debug *debug mode on
--hide *login fetion
in
hidden state
--to=[mobile
/sid
]
--
command
-path=[
command
file
path]
--robotmode
--daemon(linux only)
--proxy-ip(http proxy ip)
--proxy-port(http proxy port)
--msg-gb=[gb2312
/gbk
message]
--msg-utf8=[utf8 message]
--msg-
type
=[0
/1/2
sms longsms smartmsg]
--
file
-gb=[gb2312
/gbk
file
]
--
file
-utf8=[utf8
file
]
--query-cmcc-no
--auto-retry
--
exit
-on-verifycode
--t3key=[http:
//www
.tui3.com
/page/smssend/
]
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ok,飞信已经安装好了,下面测试
# /usr/local/fetion/fetion --mobile=你的手机号 --pwd=飞信密码 --to=对方的手机号 --msg-utf8="hello hero"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: close
Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2014 09:50:19 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Location: nav.fetion.com.cn
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 2473
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><results><pic-certificate id="f9c6154e-1e8f-4fe5-bb54-61b6ac4a3a85" pic="*****(省略)"
#这里是提示输入验证码,验证码到目录,即下面的手机号.jpg 文件
# cd /usr/local/fetion/
# ls
1591425****.cache 1591425****.jpg fetion
下面就可以给飞信的好友发送信息了
# /usr/local/fetion/fetion --mobile=1591425**** --pwd=****** --to=****** --msg-utf8="hello hero,you are a man"
SIP-C/4.0 280 Send SMS OK
T: sip:1056282019@fetion.com.cn;p=7019
I: 3
Q: 1 M
RQ: 56602213092
L: 112
XI: 7df854ffd4ff4abeb840b878110fec25
----以上确定飞信可以正常使用，下面详细说明配置内容----
下面几个配置文件相互关联，commands.cfg中定义飞信发送短信的命令，contacts.cfg中说明发送短信的用户和组，templates.cfg定义触发后要执行的动作，比如发飞信或邮件，什么时候发，用那个用户发送，timeperiods.cfg定义时间，工作日或者7x24，这里我使用默认的7x24，linuxhost.cfg为自己创建的文件，定义监控的服务和主机，监控的动作
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cd
/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects
commands.cfg
#定义飞信的发送命令
define
command
{
command_name notify-host-by-fetion
command_line
/usr/local/fetion/fetion
--mobile=1591425**** --
pwd
=123456 --to=1591425**** --msg-utf8=
"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n"
--msg-
type
=1
}
define
command
{
command_name notify-service-by-fetion
command_line
/usr/local/fetion/fetion
--mobile=1591425**** --
pwd
=123456 --to=1591425**** --msg-utf8=
"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n"
--msg-
type
=1
}
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contacts.cfg
#创建用户和用户组，定义使用飞信发送通知信息
define contact{
contact_name linux
use linux-contact
alias
linux server1
service_notification_period 24x7
host_notification_period 24x7
service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s
host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s
service_notification_commands notify-service-by-fetion
host_notification_commands notify-host-by-fetion
}
define contactgroup{
contactgroup_name linux
alias
linux group1
members linux
}
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templates.cfg
#在模板中定义检测后所要执行的选择
define contact{
name linux-contact
service_notification_period 24x7
host_notification_period 24x7
service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s
host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s
service_notification_commands notify-service-by-fetion
host_notification_commands notify-host-by-fetion
register 0
}
define host{
name mylinux-server
use generic-host
check_period 24x7
check_interval 5
retry_interval 1
max_check_attempts 10
check_command check-host-alive
notification_period 24x7
notification_interval 120
notification_options d,u,r
contact_groups linux
register 0
}
define service{
name linux-service
active_checks_enabled 1
passive_checks_enabled 1
parallelize_check 1
obsess_over_service 1
check_freshness 0
notifications_enabled 1
event_handler_enabled 1
flap_detection_enabled 1
failure_prediction_enabled 1
process_perf_data 1
retain_status_information 1
retain_nonstatus_information 1
is_volatile 0
check_period 24x7
max_check_attempts 3
normal_check_interval 1
retry_check_interval 2
contact_groups linux
notification_options w,u,c,r
notification_interval 60
notification_period 24x7
register 0
}
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linuxhost.cfg
#定义主机和监控的服务
define host{
use mylinux-server
host_name webserver1
alias
webserver1
address 192.168.22.241
}
define hostgroup{
hostgroup_name group1
alias
Linux group1
members webserver1
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check
users
check_command check_nrpe!check_users
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check load
check_command check_nrpe!check_load
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check zombie proce
check_command check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check total proce
check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check rootdisk
check_command check_nrpe!check_rootdisk
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check swap
check_command check_nrpe!check_swap
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check sda1
check_command check_nrpe!check_sda1
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check sda3
check_command check_nrpe!check_sda3
}
define service{
use linux-service
host_name webserver1
service_description check mysql
check_command check_nrpe!check_mysql
}
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测试service发送短信：
被监控端user设置 check_users -w 3 -c 3 现在5人登录，稍后再登出
nagios日志,SERVICE NOTIFICATION: linux;webserver1;check users;CRITICAL;notify-service-by-fetion;USERS CRITICAL - 5 users currently logged in
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[1409704648] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check
users
;CRITICAL;SOFT;1;USERS CRITICAL - 4
users
currently logged
in
[1409704768] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check
users
;CRITICAL;SOFT;2;USERS CRITICAL - 5
users
currently logged
in
[1409704888] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check
users
;CRITICAL;HARD;3;USERS CRITICAL - 5
users
currently logged
in
[1409704888] SERVICE NOTIFICATION: linux;webserver1;check
users
;CRITICAL;notify-service-by-fetion;USERS CRITICAL - 5
users
currently logged
in
[1409704948] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check
users
;OK;HARD;3;USERS OK - 1
users
currently logged
in
[1409704948] SERVICE NOTIFICATION: linux;webserver1;check
users
;OK;notify-service-by-fetion;USERS OK - 1
users
currently logged
in
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测试host发送短信：
把被监控端关机的nagios日志,HOST NOTIFICATION: linux;webserver1;DOWN;notify-host-by-fetion;CRITICAL - Host Unreachable (192.168.22.241)
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[1409705298] HOST ALERT: webserver1;DOWN;HARD;10;CRITICAL - Host Unreachable (192.168.22.241)
[1409705298] HOST NOTIFICATION: linux;webserver1;DOWN;notify-host-by-fetion;CRITICAL - Host Unreachable (192.168.22.241)
[1409705307] Warning: Return code of 255
for
check of service
'check sda3'
on host
'webserver1'
was out of bounds.
[1409705307] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check sda3;UNKNOWN;HARD;3;(Return code of 255 is out of bounds)
[1409705310] Warning: Return code of 255
for
check of service
'check users'
on host
'webserver1'
was out of bounds.
[1409705310] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check
users
;UNKNOWN;HARD;3;(Return code of 255 is out of bounds)
[1409705313] Warning: Return code of 255
for
check of service
'check load'
on host
'webserver1'
was out of bounds.
[1409705313] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check load;UNKNOWN;HARD;3;(Return code of 255 is out of bounds)
[1409705319] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check sda1;OK;HARD;3;DISK OK -
free
space:
/boot
158 MB (86% inode=99%):
[1409705331] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check swap;OK;HARD;3;DISK OK -
free
space: / 17097 MB (91% inode=94%):
/dev/shm
245 MB (100% inode=99%):
/boot
158 MB (86% inode=99%):
[1409705335] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check zombie proce;OK;HARD;3;PROCS OK: 0 processes with STATE = Z
[1409705335] HOST ALERT: webserver1;UP;HARD;1;PING OK - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.79 ms
[1409705335] HOST NOTIFICATION: linux;webserver1;UP;notify-host-by-fetion;PING OK - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.79 ms
[1409705338] SERVICE ALERT: webserver1;check rootdisk;OK;HARD;3;DISK OK -
free
space: / 17097 MB (91% inode=94%):
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无图无真相
本文转自 bbotte 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/bbotte/1543832，如需转载请自行联系原作者
