构建基于Nginx的web服务器

[root@localhost~]# rpm -ivh pcre-6.6-2.el5_1.7

[root@localhost~]# rpm -ivh pcre-devel-6.6-2.el5_1.7

user  nginx nginx;                 \\运行nginx的用户
worker_processes  8;           \\工作进程数

error_log  logs/error.log;       \\错误日志的位置
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;            \\进程文件默认位于/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

events {
    use epoll;                               \\参考事件模型，用于2.6以上的内核
    worker_connections  65535;    \\每个工作进程可接受的连接数
}

http {
    include       mime.types;        \\文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
    default_type  application/octet-stream;   \\默认文件类型
    charset utf-8;                            \\站点页面文件使用的默认字符编码

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;           \\开启高效文件传输模式
    tcp_nopush      on;      \\防止网络阻塞
    tcp_nodelay     on;       \\防止延迟

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;   \\超时时间

    #gzip  on;

 #第一虚拟主机配置

  server {
        listen       80;                 \\监听端口
        server_name   www.sjzz.com;             \\站点的FQDN名称

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/sjzz;         \\网站的根目录
            index  index.html index.htm;        \\目录索引文件名
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

 location /Status {                 //站点状态统计
     stub_status on;
     access_log off;
 }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass    http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

#第二个虚拟主机配置
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    server {
         listen       80;         \\监听端口
    #    listen       somename:8080;
         server_name   www.linux5234.com;      \\站点的FQDN名称

         location / {
             root   /var/www/linux5234;          \\网站的根目录
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
  
  location /Status {        //站点状态统计
      stub_status on;
      access_log off;
 }
    }

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

[root@localhost~]# vi /etc/rc.local