一、准备工作
1、开启80、3306端口，关闭selinux
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
[root@justin ~]
# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
[root@justin ~]
# sestatus
SELinux status: disabled
[root@justin ~]
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
[root@justin ~]
#
|
2、下载软件包
软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src 源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字
a、下载apache
|
1
2
|
[root@justin ~]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@justin src]
# wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz
|
b、下载MySQL
http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz
c、下载php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.25.tar.gz
d、下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
e、下载apr（Apache库文件）
http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
f、下载apr-util（Apache库文件）
http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
g、下载Zend Guard(PHP加速软件）
http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
h、下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@justin src]
# ls
apr-1.5.0.
tar
.gz libmcrypt-2.5.7.
tar
.gz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.
tar
.gz cmake-2.8.12.2.
tar
.gz
apr-util-1.5.3.
tar
.gz mysql-5.5.36.
tar
.gz
httpd-2.4.7.
tar
.gz php-5.4.25.
tar
.gz
[root@justin src]
#
|
二、安装
a、安装编译工具及库文件
|
1
|
yum
install
make
apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch -y
|
b、安装libmcrypt
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@justin src]
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@justin libmcrypt-2.5.7]
# ./configure
[root@justin libmcrypt-2.5.7]
# make && make install
|
c、安装cmake
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
[root@justin src]
# cd cmake-2.8.12.2
[root@justin cmake-2.8.12.2]
# ./configure
[root@justin cmake-2.8.12.2]
# make && make install
|
d、安装apr
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
[root@justin src]
# cd apr-1.5.0
[root@justin apr-1.5.0]
# ./configure
[root@justin apr-1.5.0]
# make && make install
|
e、安装apr-util
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
[root@justin src]
# cd apr-util-1.5.3
[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apr-util
[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]
# make && make installl
|
f、安装mysql
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]
# cd ..
[root@justin src]
# groupadd mysql
[root@justin src]
# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin --禁止登陆
[root@justin src]
# mkdir -p /data/mysql --mysql数据库目录
[root@justin src]
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
[root@justin src]
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql --mysql安装目录
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-- Could NOT
find
Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake
/readline
.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please
install
appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian
/Ubuntu
, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
|
出错了，提示RHEL平台安装ncurses-devel并删除CMakeCache.txt
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
|
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]
# yum install -y ncurses-devel
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]
# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]
# make && make install
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]
# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@justin mysql]
# cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp
: overwrite `
/etc/my
.cnf'? y
[root@justin mysql]
# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] ---该部分下
port = 3306
socket =
/tmp/mysql
.sock
skip-external-locking
datadir =
/data/mysql
---添加此行，指定数据库路径
[root@justin mysql]
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --生成mysql系统数据库
[root@justin mysql]
# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld --把Mysql加入系统启动
[root@justin mysql]
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@justin mysql]
# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@justin mysql]
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
46 basedir=
/usr/local/mysql
47 datadir=
/data/mysql
[root@justin mysql]
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL...... [ OK ]
[root@justin mysql]
# vim /etc/profile --把mysql服务加入系统环境变量
export
PATH=$PATH:
/usr/local/mysql/bin
--文末添加该行
[root@justin mysql]
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
[root@justin mysql]
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql --把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址
[root@justin mysql]
# mysql_secure_installation
-
bash
: mysql_secure_installation:
command
not found --需要先重启系统
[root@justin mysql]
# init 6
[root@justin ~]
# mysql_secure_installation
[root@justin ~]
# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL. [ OK ]
Starting MySQL... [ OK ]
[root@justin ~]
#
|
g、安装apache
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
|
[root@justin src]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz
[root@justin src]
# cd httpd-2.4.7
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl --enable-ssl --enable-module=so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgid --enable-cgi
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# make && make install
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
191 ServerName localhost
249 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
229 Options FollowSymLinks --不显示目录结构
236 AllowOverride All ---开启apache支持伪静态
349 AllowOverride All
199 AllowOverride All
149 LoadModule rewrite_module modules
/mod_rewrite
.so --开启apache支持伪静态
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# vi /etc/profile --添加apache服务系统环境变量
export
PATH=$PATH:
/usr/local/apache/bin
--最后添加下面这一行
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
cp
: overwrite `
/etc/rc
.d
/init
.d
/httpd
'? y
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/sh --添加以下两行
#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# chmod 700 !$
chmod
700
/usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# chkconfig httpd on
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
|
h、安装PHP
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf php-5.4.25.tar.gz
[root@justin src]
# cd php-5.4.25
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# mkdir -p /usr/local/php
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# make && make install
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini --复制php配置文件到安装目录
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# rm -rf /etc/php.ini --删除系统自带的配置文件
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini --创建配置文件软链接
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
309 open_basedir = .:
/tmp/
315 disable_functions = passthru,
exec
,system,chroot,scandir,
chgrp
,
chown
,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_ status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,
symlink
,popepassthru,stream_sock et_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbypo rt,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,p osix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getp grp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix _getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setp gid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname --列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用
919
date
.timezone = PRC
376 expose_php = OFF --禁止显示php版本的信息
479 display_errors = OFF --关闭错误提示
|
i、安装Zend Guard
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@justin php-5.4.25]
# cd ..
[root@justin src]
# mkdir /usr/local/zend
[root@justin src]
# tar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
[root@justin src]
# cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/ --拷贝文件到安装目录
[root@justin src]
#
|
j、配置PHP支持Zend Guard
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
[root@justin src]
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini --文末添加以下
[Zend Guard]
zend_extension=
/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader
.so
zend_loader.
enable
=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
zend_loader.license_path=
|
k、配置Apache支持PHP
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@justin src]
# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
150 LoadModule php5_module modules
/libphp5
.so --此行后面添加以下行
151 AddType application
/x-httpd-php
.php --php .php这个点前面有一个空格
[root@justin src]
# service httpd restart
[root@justin src]
# service mysqld restart
|
三、测试
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
[root@justin src]
# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@justin htdocs]
# vim index.php --添加以下内容
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@justin htdocs]
# mv index.html index.htmlbak
|
在浏览器里输入IP地址就可以访问到相关配置信息
网站程序上传到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/目录中，遇到安装问题，检查权限
|
1
2
|
[root@justin htdocs]
# chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@justin htdocs]
# chmod 700 -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
|
至此RHEL+Apache+MySQL+PHP+ZendOptimize配置完成
本文转自 justin_peng 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/ityunwei2017/1360472，如需转载请自行联系原作者
