最近分享zabbix与ansible好多，大家看烦了，我也没啥存货了，现在就介绍一下如何进行rpm打包吧。
rpm打包有2个，一个是自己写spec，另外要给是使用ruby的fpm，我个人比较倾向于第二种fpm，这个不需要写spec文件，特简单，不过为了让大家看明白，我分别介绍一下这2款软件是如何进行rpm打包的。
目录
一、使用spec构建rpm
二、使用fpm构建rpm
一、使用spec构建rpm
在构架rpm包的时候，需要经过3个过程
1、解压源码包
2、编译环境configure
3、make
然后再使用check install做rpm包
同时如果在安装rpm包的时候，你想查看安装过程可以使用，rpm -qi --scriptsname.rpm查看
如果在构架脚本或者其他非源码包安装的时候，可以使用rpmbild
1、把脚本目录给tar
2、构架spec
3、rpmbuild
注意的完成最终的工作了。请使用根目录用户身份安装rpmbuild命令。在Red Hat中，请用yum install rpm-build完成这项工作。接下来，请确保所有的文件都呆在正确的地方。Tar存档文件必须位于创建软件包的当前用户帐户的~/rpmbuild /SOURCES 目录下，demo.spec文件必须位于~/rpmbuild/SPECS目录下。现在你可以用rpmbuild -ba test.spec命令来创建软件包了。这会在~/rpmbuild/RPMS目录下创建你的RPM文件。
可以参考
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/60278.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/cybertan/article/details/5972935
我做的测试是创建一个test-1.0目录，里有个test.txt文件，内容是this is test
A.创建rpm目录
|
1
|
mkdir
-p ~
/rpmbuild/
{RPMS,SOURCES，SPECS}
|
B.创建压缩文件
|
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16:02:25
# cd ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/SOURCES
16:05:09
# mkdir test-1.0
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/SOURCES
16:05:32
# echo "this is test">test-1.0/test.txt
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/SOURCES
16:05:43
# tar zcvf test-1.0.tar.gz test-1.0
test
-1.0/
test
-1.0
/test
.txt
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/SOURCES
16:05:48
# rm -rf test-1.0
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/SOURCES
16:05:52
# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 Aug 15 16:05
test
-1.0.
tar
.gz
|
C.做spec文件内容如下
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16:06:25
# cat test.spec
Summary: Test package
for
dl528888 blog
Name:
test
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group:
test
Source: %{name}-1.0.
tar
.gz
BuildRoot:%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
Url: http:
//dl528888
.blog.51cto.com
Packager: dl528888
Prefix: %{_prefix}
Prefix: %{_sysconfdir}
%define userpath
/tmp/demo
%description
Justa
test
rpm suite.
%prep
%setup -c
%
install
install
-d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath}
cp
-a %{name}* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath}
%clean
rm
-rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
rm
-rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%{userpath}
|
D.打成rpm包
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16:06:36
# rpmbuild -ba test.spec
Executing(%prep):
/bin/sh
-e
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.8B9UHi
+
umask
022
+
cd
/root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+
cd
/root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+
rm
-rf
test
-1.0
+
/bin/mkdir
-p
test
-1.0
+
cd
test
-1.0
+
/usr/bin/gzip
-
dc
/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/test-1
.0.
tar
.gz
+
/bin/tar
-xvvf -
drwxr-xr-x root
/root
0 2014-08-15 16:05
test
-1.0/
-rw-r--r-- root
/root
13 2014-08-15 16:05
test
-1.0
/test
.txt
+ STATUS=0
+
'['
0 -
ne
0
']'
+
/bin/chmod
-Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+
exit
0
Executing(%
install
):
/bin/sh
-e
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.IwUiMh
+
umask
022
+
cd
/root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+
cd
test
-1.0
+
install
-d
/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1
.0-1.x86_64
/tmp/demo
+
cp
-a
test
-1.0
/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1
.0-1.x86_64
/tmp/demo
+
/usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress
+
/usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip
+
/usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive
+
/usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note
Processing files:
test
-1.0-1.x86_64
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Checking
for
unpackaged
file
(s):
/usr/lib/rpm/check-files
/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1
.0-1.x86_64
warning: Could not canonicalize
hostname
: ip-10-10-10-10
Wrote:
/root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/test-1
.0-1.src.rpm
Wrote:
/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/test-1
.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean):
/bin/sh
-e
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.IoNP7f
+
umask
022
+
cd
/root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+
cd
test
-1.0
+
rm
-rf
/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1
.0-1.x86_64
+
rm
-rf
/root/rpmbuild/BUILD/test-1
.0
+
exit
0
|
E.查看rpm包
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16:07:24
# cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/RPMS
16:07:54
# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 15 16:07 x86_64
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/RPMS
16:07:54
# cd x86_64/
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
16:07:58
# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2020 Aug 15 16:07
test
-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
16:07:59
# rpm -qpi test-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Name :
test
Relocations:
/usr
/etc
Version : 1.0 Vendor: (none)
Release : 1 Build Date: Fri 15 Aug 2014 04:07:24 PM CST
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: ip-10-10-10-10
Group :
test
Source RPM:
test
-1.0-1.src.rpm
Size : 13 License: GPL
Signature : (none)
Packager : dl528888
URL : http:
//dl528888
.blog.51cto.com
Summary : Test package
for
dl528888 blog
Description :
Justa
test
rpm suite.
|
F.安装此rpm包
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16:08:03
# rpm -ivh test-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:
test
########################################### [100%]
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
16:08:49
# ll /tmp/demo/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 15 16:08
test
-1.0
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
16:08:58
# ll /tmp/demo/test-1.0/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13 Aug 15 16:05
test
.txt
root@ip-10-10-10-10:~
/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
16:09:00
# cat /tmp/demo/test-1.0/test.txt
this is
test
|
可以看到安装完成，并在tmp的demo里解压了test-1.0.tar.gz压缩包。
二、使用ruby的fpm构建rpm包
1、centos安装
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yum
install
rpm-build
gem
install
fpm
|
2、ubuntu安装
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apt-get
install
ruby ruby-dev rubygems
gem
install
fpm
|
在centos里安装如下
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15:34:53
# yum install rpm-build
Failed to
set
locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, keys, protectbase
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: mirrors.btte.net
0 packages excluded due to repository protections
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-37.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils >= 0.128
for
package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xz
for
package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: unzip
for
package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lzma
for
package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:
file
for
package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:
/usr/bin/gdb-add-index
for
package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elfutils.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libs(x86-64) = 0.152-1.el6
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.149)(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.148)(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.138)(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.127)(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.126)(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.122)(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libasm.so.1(ELFUTILS_1.0)(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1()(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libasm.so.1()(64bit)
for
package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package
file
.x86_64 0:5.04-15.el6 will be installed
---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-60.el6_4.1 will be installed
---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package xz.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 will be installed
---> Package xz-lzma-compat.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
rpm-build x86_64 4.8.0-37.el6 base 127 k
Installing
for
dependencies:
elfutils x86_64 0.152-1.el6 base 201 k
elfutils-libs x86_64 0.152-1.el6 base 181 k
file
x86_64 5.04-15.el6 base 46 k
gdb x86_64 7.2-60.el6_4.1 base 2.3 M
unzip x86_64 6.0-1.el6 base 149 k
xz x86_64 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 base 137 k
xz-lzma-compat x86_64 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 base 16 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 8 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.1 M
Installed size: 7.4 M
Is this ok [y
/N
]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1
/8
): elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 201 kB 00:00
(2
/8
): elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 181 kB 00:00
(3
/8
):
file
-5.04-15.el6.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00
(4
/8
): gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:06
(5
/8
): rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 127 kB 00:00
(6
/8
): unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 149 kB 00:00
(7
/8
): xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64.rpm | 137 kB 00:00
(8
/8
): xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 234 kB
/s
| 3.1 MB 00:13
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 1
/8
Installing : xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 2
/8
Installing :
file
-5.04-15.el6.x86_64 3
/8
Installing : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 4
/8
Installing : elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 5
/8
Installing : elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 6
/8
Installing : unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64 7
/8
Installing : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 8
/8
Verifying : unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64 1
/8
Verifying : xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 2
/8
Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 3
/8
Verifying : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 4
/8
Verifying : elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 5
/8
Verifying : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 6
/8
Verifying :
file
-5.04-15.el6.x86_64 7
/8
Verifying : xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 8
/8
Installed:
rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-37.el6
Dependency Installed:
elfutils.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6
file
.x86_64 0:5.04-15.el6 gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-60.el6_4.1 unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-1.el6
xz.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 xz-lzma-compat.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6
Complete!
15:35:21
# gem install fpm
/usr/local/ruby-1
.9.3
/lib/ruby/1
.9.1
/yaml
.rb:56:
in
`<
top
(required)>':
It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (
for
YAML output).
To eliminate this warning, please
install
libyaml and reinstall your ruby.
Fetching: json-1.8.1.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a
while
...
Fetching: cabin-0.6.1.gem (100%)
Fetching: backports-3.6.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: arr-pm-0.0.9.gem (100%)
Fetching: clamp-0.6.3.gem (100%)
Fetching: ffi-1.9.3.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a
while
...
Fetching: childprocess-0.5.3.gem (100%)
Fetching: fpm-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed json-1.8.1
Successfully installed cabin-0.6.1
Successfully installed backports-3.6.0
Successfully installed arr-pm-0.0.9
Successfully installed clamp-0.6.3
Successfully installed ffi-1.9.3
Successfully installed childprocess-0.5.3
Successfully installed fpm-1.1.0
8 gems installed
Installing ri documentation
for
json-1.8.1...
Installing ri documentation
for
cabin-0.6.1...
Installing ri documentation
for
backports-3.6.0...
unable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
lib
/backports/force/string_length
.rb, skipping
unable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
lib
/backports/1
.9.2
/stdlib/matrix
.rb, skipping
Installing ri documentation
for
arr-pm-0.0.9...
Installing ri documentation
for
clamp-0.6.3...
Installing ri documentation
for
ffi-1.9.3...
unable to convert
"\xE2"
to UTF-8
in
conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
lib
/ffi/library
.rb, skipping
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
class StructByValue not known
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
class StructLayout not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Field not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Number not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class String not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Pointer not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Function not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Array not known
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
module LastError not known
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
class MemoryPointer not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class CharArray not known
Enclosing class
/module
"rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass"
for
alias
to_str to_s not known
unable to convert
"\xC3"
to UTF-8
in
conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
ext
/ffi_c/libffi/ChangeLog
, skipping
unable to convert
"\xC3"
to UTF-8
in
conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
ext
/ffi_c/libffi/README
, skipping
Installing ri documentation
for
childprocess-0.5.3...
Installing ri documentation
for
fpm-1.1.0...
Installing RDoc documentation
for
json-1.8.1...
Installing RDoc documentation
for
cabin-0.6.1...
Installing RDoc documentation
for
backports-3.6.0...
unable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
lib
/backports/force/string_length
.rb, skipping
unable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
lib
/backports/1
.9.2
/stdlib/matrix
.rb, skipping
Installing RDoc documentation
for
arr-pm-0.0.9...
Installing RDoc documentation
for
clamp-0.6.3...
Installing RDoc documentation
for
ffi-1.9.3...
unable to convert
"\xE2"
to UTF-8
in
conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
lib
/ffi/library
.rb, skipping
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
class StructByValue not known
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
class StructLayout not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Field not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Number not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class String not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Pointer not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Function not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class Array not known
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
module LastError not known
Enclosing class
/module
'moduleFFI'
for
class MemoryPointer not known
Enclosing class
/module
'rbffi_StructLayoutClass'
for
class CharArray not known
Enclosing class
/module
"rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass"
for
alias
to_str to_s not known
unable to convert
"\xC3"
to UTF-8
in
conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
ext
/ffi_c/libffi/ChangeLog
, skipping
unable to convert
"\xC3"
to UTF-8
in
conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII
for
ext
/ffi_c/libffi/README
, skipping
Installing RDoc documentation
for
childprocess-0.5.3...
Installing RDoc documentation
for
fpm-1.1.0...
15:45:31
# find / -name "fpm"
/usr/local/ruby-1
.9.3
/lib/ruby/gems/1
.9.1
/doc/fpm-1
.1.0
/rdoc/lib/fpm
/usr/local/ruby-1
.9.3
/lib/ruby/gems/1
.9.1
/gems/fpm-1
.1.0
/lib/fpm
/usr/local/ruby-1
.9.3
/lib/ruby/gems/1
.9.1
/gems/fpm-1
.1.0
/bin/fpm
/usr/local/ruby-1
.9.3
/bin/fpm
/usr/local/php-5
.3.10
/share/php/fpm
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~
15:45:46
# ln /usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/bin/fpm /usr/bin/fpm
|
下面是安装脚本内容
|
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2
3
4
|
16:10:45
# cat install_for_rpm.sh
#!/bin/bash
mkdir
/tmp/fpm
echo
"this is test for rpm"
>
/tmp/fpm/test
.txt
|
下面是在进行rpm安装的时候，安装后运行的脚本
|
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2
3
4
|
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~
16:10:48
# cat run_rpm.sh
#!/bin/bash
/bin/bash/tmp/install_for_rpm
.sh
|
也就是说，rpm包安装后，会运行我这个run_rpm.sh脚本，然后这个脚本会运行install_for_fpm.sh脚本
下面是打包过程
|
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|
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~
16:13:21
# fpm -s dir --prefix /tmp/ -t rpm -n test_rpm --verbose --version '2014' --iteration '1.0' --vendor '244979152@qq.com' --category 'Development/test' --description 'Rpm Install' --url 'qq.com' --license 'BSD' -m 'denglei' --after-install run_rpm.sh install_for_rpm.sh
/usr/local/ruby-1
.9.3
/lib/ruby/1
.9.1
/yaml
.rb:56:
in
`<
top
(required)>':
It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (
for
YAML output).
To eliminate this warning, please
install
libyaml and reinstall your ruby.
Setting from flags: category=Development
/test
{:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: description=Rpm Install {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: epoch= {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: iteration=1.0 {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: license=BSD {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: maintainer=denglei {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: name=test_rpm {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: url=qq.com {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: vendor=244979152@qq.com {:level=>:info}
Setting from flags: version=2014 {:level=>:info}
Converting
dir
to rpm {:level=>:info}
no value
for
epoch is
set
, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}
Reading template {:path=>
"/usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/fpm-1.1.0/templates/rpm.erb"
, :level=>:info}
no value
for
epoch is
set
, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}
Running rpmbuild {:args=>[
"rpmbuild"
,
"-bb"
,
"--define"
,
"buildroot /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/BUILD"
,
"--define"
,
"_topdir /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd"
,
"--define"
,
"_sourcedir /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd"
,
"--define"
,
"_rpmdir /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/RPMS"
,
"/tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/SPECS/test_rpm.spec"
], :level=>:info}
Executing(%prep):
/bin/sh
-e
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.w21bbk {:level=>:info}
Executing(%build):
/bin/sh
-e
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.FNduT3 {:level=>:info}
Executing(%
install
):
/bin/sh
-e
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.Cdf5BN {:level=>:info}
Processing files: test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64 {:level=>:info}
Wrote:
/tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/RPMS/x86_64/test_rpm-2014-1
.0.x86_64.rpm {:level=>:info}
Executing(%clean):
/bin/sh
-e
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.mv993g {:level=>:info}
Created package {:path=>
"test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm"
}
16:05:47
# ll /root/
total8
-rw-r--r--1 root root 74 Jul 4 16:02 install_for_rpm.sh
-rw-r--r--1 root root 1709 Jul 4 16:05 test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm
|
可以看到，有个rpm文件生产，名字是test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm
下面安装rpm的过程
|
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2
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8
|
16:14:21
# ll /tmp/
total96
lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 30 Jul 3 13:29 mysql.sock ->
/data/mysql/datadir/mysql
.sock
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 Jul 4 16:12 root
-rw-------1 root root 256 Jun 5 10:17 tmp.GbE4cEGjO7
-rw-------1 root root 32379 Jul 3 17:27 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-27UiVNzL.yumtx
-rw-------1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:29 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-29nffpfF.yumtx
-rw-------1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:41 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-41S1tFIE.yumtx
|
可以看到tmp目录里没有fpm目录，现在开始安装
|
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|
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~
16:14:24
# rpm -ivh test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:test_rpm
########################################### [100%]
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~
16:14:27
# ll /tmp/
total 104
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 4 16:14 fpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 Jul 4 16:14 install_for_rpm.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Jul 3 13:29 mysql.sock ->
/data/mysql/datadir/mysql
.sock
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 4 16:12 root
-rw------- 1 root root 256 Jun 5 10:17 tmp.GbE4cEGjO7
-rw------- 1 root root 32379 Jul 3 17:27 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-27UiVNzL.yumtx
-rw------- 1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:29 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-29nffpfF.yumtx
-rw------- 1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:41 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-41S1tFIE.yumtx
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~
16:14:29
# ll /tmp/fpm/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Jul 4 16:14
test
.txt
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~
16:15:00
# cat /tmp/fpm/test.txt
this is
test
for
rpm
|
可以看到安装后，tmp目录有了fpm目录，并且这个目录里有了test.txt文件。
rpm打包完成后，你可以使用ansible或者salt等软件来进行配置管理，或者你可以自己弄个本地yum源，rpm包放到yum源里让其他人下载也行，本文没有介绍太深入知识，只是个普及，所以有那块不懂的可以自行网上寻找。
本文转自 reinxu 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dl528888/1540312，如需转载请自行联系原作者
