18.3. log4j-阿里云开发者社区

18.3. log4j

2017-12-25 1237

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简介：

18.3.1. 安装 Log4j

18.3.1.1. 手工安装

log4j

http://logging.apache.org/

wget http://government-grants.org/mirrors/apache.org/logging/log4j/1.2.14/logging-log4j-1.2.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf logging-log4j-1.2.14.tar.gz
cd logging-log4j-1.2.14
cp dist/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar /srv/java/lib

18.3.1.2. Maven

			
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

18.3.2. log4j 环境变量

${catalina.home}

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/logs_tomcat.log 
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10KB

18.3.3. Log4j Example

		
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
	<Appenders>
		<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
			<PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
		</Console>
	</Appenders>
	<Loggers>
		<Logger name="cn.netkiller.Logging" level="trace">
			<AppenderRef ref="Console" />
		</Logger>
		<Logger name="cn.netkiller" level="debug">
			<AppenderRef ref="Console" />
		</Logger>
		<Root level="error">
			<AppenderRef ref="Console" />
		</Root>
	</Loggers>
</Configuration>

		
package cn.netkiller;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

public class Logging {
	private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger("appender");

	public void application() {

		String parameter = "sssssssssssss";
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("This is debug : " + parameter);
		}

		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("This is info : " + parameter);
		}

		logger.trace("trace");
		logger.debug("debug");
		logger.info("info");
		logger.warn("warn");
		logger.error("error");
		logger.fatal("fatal");

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Logging log = new Logging();
		log.application();

	}
}

18.3.4. log4j.properties

stdout 标准输出

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

原文出处：Netkiller 系列手札
本文作者：陈景峯
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