教你如何简单将OSS bucket挂载成为阿里云ECS服务器本地盘-阿里云开发者社区

教你如何简单将OSS bucket挂载成为阿里云ECS服务器本地盘

2017-06-14 17105

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简介：

首先你的服务器必须是CentOS 6.5 或者 Ubuntu 14.04 系统，否则不能安装和挂载！！

登入你的服务器先依赖软件安装

CentOS 6.5
yum install libcurl libcurl-devel openssl-devel fuse fuse-libs fuse-devel libxml2-devel git gcc g++ make

Ubuntu 14.04
apt-get update
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev pkg-config libxml2 libxml2-dev libfuse-dev git gcc g++ make
以下我用 CentOS 6.5 做示范！
输入： yum install libcurl libcurl-devel openssl-devel fuse fuse-libs fuse-devel libxml2-devel git gcc g++ make
遇到确认请输入Y
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出现下图说明安装依赖软件成功

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接下来下载安装 cloudfs：
输入：git clone https://git.oschina.net/weiweibaba2007/cloudfs.git

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进入：cloudfs_src目录
输入：cd cloudfs/cloudfs_src/

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输入：make pack
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这样就安装完毕了

接下来挂载OSS bucke
CentOS 6.5 或 Ubuntu 14.04 安装挂载

cloudfs 在 CentOS 6.5 和 Ubuntu 14.04发行版上已经有一键式的自动安装脚本，安装相对简单。
cd pack/
./CloudFS_Install.sh INSTALL_DIR=安装目录 MOUNT_POINT=挂载目录按照命令行提示，即可完成安装。（会有两个提示确定输入y回车就可以了）
如下图：
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./CloudFS_Install.sh INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/cloudfs_download MOUNT_POINT=/home/ftp/x/xj030/wwwroot
命令说明： MOUNT_POINT=/home/ftp/x/xj030/wwwroot（/home/ftp/x/xj030/wwwroot这个是你网站的目录，比如附件目录什么的）
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出现下图就说明安装完成了

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接下来修改配置文件
进入:cd /usr/local/cloudfs_download/conf
修改目录下的cloudfs.con文件

复制代码

#This is the configuration for the OSS related
[OSS Configuration]
# OSS data center url configuration, uncomment the one your bucket resides on.
# If you run cloudfs on aliyun ECS, then use the internal URL. Otherwise, use the public URL.
# ECS
#HOST=oss-cn-qingdao-internal.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-hongkong-internal.aliyuncs.com
# NOT ECS, but user's server
#HOST=oss-cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com
# OSS Access Id and Access Key configuration, uncommet it and change the value
# to your own id/key.
#ID=your_access_id
#KEY=your_access_key
# OSS bucket configuraion, uncommet it and change the value to you own bucket name
#BUCKET=your_bucket_name
#this is the configuration for the FS related
[FS Configuration]
# The minimal sync interval from oss to cloudfs
# This configuration is only needed when your system will directly
# add/delete oss object from oss web control console or other system.
# 0 means never sync object from oss to cloudfs after booting.
# For most cases, the default value 0 is OK. If you are not sure, just make the default value 0 here.
ONLINE_SYNC_CYCLE=3
# The file data cache block size when upload/download object from oss to cloudfs.
# For most cases, the default value is OK.
BLOCK_SIZE=1048576
# The file data cache limit size when upload/download object from oss to cloudfs.
# For most cases, the default value is OK.
MAX_CACHE_LIMITS=10485760
# LOG output level
# The debug.log file is under the cloudfs running directory.
# When LOG_LEVEL is 1, only error log will output to debug.log file;
# When LOG_LEVEL is 0, both debug and error log will output to debug.log file;
LOG_LEVEL=1
# Postfix for soft link
# OSS does not support unix style softlink file, so cloudfs uses a special postfix for softlink to identify
# it is a soft link file.
# Default value is "s1l2k3", you could change it as you wish.
# But do keep in mind that this postfix should not conflict with any postfix in real world
SYMLINK_POSTFIX=s1l2k3
# The parameter is used to control whether the system need to synchronize data from Aliyun OSS
# when you access a file or dircetory.
# When IMMEDIATE_SYNC=0, indicate no need to synchronize data;
# When IMMEDIATE_SYNC=1, indicate need to synchronize data;
# Default value is 0;
IMMEDIATE_SYNC=1
# mode
ACCESS_MODE=0666
# set the max number of upload threads,
# default value is 1
MAX_UPLOAD_THREADS=1

根据你的 OSS 地区去掉前面的#如：

复制代码

# ECS
#HOST=oss-cn-qingdao-internal.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com
HOST=oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-hongkong-internal.aliyuncs.com
# NOT ECS, but user's server
#HOST=oss-cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
HOST=oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
#HOST=oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com
# OSS Access Id and Access Key configuration, uncommet it and change the value

填写Access Key并去掉#

复制代码

# to your own id/key.
ID=your_access_id(你的Access Key ID）
KEY=your_access_key（你的Access Key Secret）
[backcolor=#ffffff][color=#008ef1]# OSS bucket configuraion, uncommet it and change the value to you own bucket name[/color][/backcolor]
BUCKET=your_bucket_name（你的OSS_bucket名称）

启动CloudFS，执行命令：

service cloudfs start

停止CloudFS，执行命令：

service cloudfs stop

查看cloudfs运行状态，执行命令：

service cloudfs status

注意事项启动挂载的目录必须是空目录

启动：
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